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Universal strong Kadison–Kastler stability

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

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Abstract

We prove that sufficiently close unital von Neumann algebras are conjugate by a unitary arbitrarily close to the identity. The tolerance depends only on the prescribed distance of that unitary from the identity, uniformly over all algebras, representations, and Hilbert spaces. This resolves the strong Kadison–Kastler conjecture.

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Formalization

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Digests and expositions

  • Latent Seminar, Kadison–Kastler stability and its spatial boundaries (expository article, 2026-10-07). Explains all three manuscripts through positive-map correction, the almost-commuting-matrix obstruction, and sequence-algebra spatial rigidity; the article states that it reviews selected proof mechanisms rather than verifying the complete proofs. [family-level]

Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Universal-strong-Kadison-Kastler-stability-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Universal strong Kadison--Kastler stability}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Universal-strong-Kadison-Kastler-stability-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Universal-strong-Kadison-Kastler-stability-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/289.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 289: Strong Kadison–Kastler stability and its spatial boundaries

Proves that sufficiently close unital von Neumann algebras on the same Hilbert space are conjugate by a unitary arbitrarily close to the identity, with a universal tolerance in the operator-norm distance between unit balls. Counterexamples show that near-identity conjugacy fails for one-sided near inclusions, and that arbitrarily close norm-separable C∗-algebras need not be ambiently unitarily conjugate.

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