Browse › Convex and metric geometry › 088 Sharp projection-body inequalities and a counterexample to simplex maximization
Petty’s projection-volume conjecture in dimensions at least four
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Abstract
We prove that ellipsoids uniquely minimize the volume of the projection body among convex bodies of fixed volume in every dimension at least four. This proves Petty's projection-volume conjecture in these dimensions.
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Notes
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work in progress
Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.
Formalization
- OpenAI math release, Lean scope notes for family 088 (lean/docs/088.md, release of 2026-10-06). States that the formalization covers the inequality with ellipsoid equality for every convex body and every n ≥ 4 (comparator statement
PettyProjectionVolume.lean), while the other projection-body inequalities (the consequences in Section 7) are excluded. [family-level] - anxkhn, Add Petty's unpolarized projection-volume inequality (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures issue #7145, opened 2026-10-11, open). Proposes adding Theorem 1.1 (n ≥ 4, arbitrary convex bodies, equality for affine ellipsoids) as a formal statement, sourced from this paper.
- anxkhn, feat(Paper): add Petty's projection-volume inequality (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures PR #7150, opened 2026-10-11, open, one approving review 2026-10-12). Adds the statement and a shared
ProjectionBodydefinition without a proof; the approving reviewer states it matches Theorem 1.1 of the manuscript, and noformal_proofattribute is proposed.
Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)
- Z. Mustafaev, Some geometric inequalities for the Holmes–Thompson definitions of volume and surface area in Minkowski spaces (J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 5 (2004), no. 1, Art. 17). Relates Petty's conjecture to the equality case of a lower bound for Holmes–Thompson surface area over volume of the unit ball, the setting of the paper's Holmes–Thompson isoperimetry corollary (Section 7).
- H. Martini and Z. Mustafaev, On unit balls and isoperimetrices in normed spaces (Colloq. Math. 127 (2012), no. 1, 133ff., doi:10.4064/cm127-1-10). Discusses whether homothety of the unit ball and the Holmes–Thompson isoperimetrix forces an ellipsoid and proves an estimate related to Petty's conjectured projection inequality; relevant to the equality conclusion of the Holmes–Thompson corollary (the paper cites only Martini–Mustafaev 2008).
- C. Saroglou, Volumes of projection bodies of some classes of convex bodies (Mathematika 57 (2011), no. 2, 329–353, doi:10.1112/S0025579311001860). Earlier partial results on Petty's minimum problem for |ΠK|/|K|^{n-1}, relevant to the paper's survey of previous results (which cites Saroglou 2015 only).
Elsewhere
- VibeMathed: Problem record
- Emergent Mind: family 088
Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.
Cite
@misc{OAI:Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026,
author = {{OpenAI}},
title = {{Petty's projection-volume conjecture in dimensions at least four}},
howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026}},
year = {2026}
}Lean formalization
OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/088.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.
Family 088: Sharp projection-body inequalities and a counterexample to simplex maximization
Proves Petty's projection-volume conjecture in the remaining dimensions n ≥ 4: ellipsoids uniquely minimize projection-body volume at fixed body volume. Also establishes the full Lutwak–Petty projection inequalities. In contrast, products of simplices exceed Brannen's proposed simplex maximum for normalized projection-body volume by an exponential factor in every sufficiently large dimension.
Other papers in this family:
- A product counterexample to the simplex maximum for projection-body volume · September 24, 2026