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Browse › Convex and metric geometry › 088 Sharp projection-body inequalities and a counterexample to simplex maximization

Petty’s projection-volume conjecture in dimensions at least four

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

We prove that ellipsoids uniquely minimize the volume of the projection body among convex bodies of fixed volume in every dimension at least four. This proves Petty's projection-volume conjecture in these dimensions.

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Notes

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Formalization

  • OpenAI math release, Lean scope notes for family 088 (lean/docs/088.md, release of 2026-10-06). States that the formalization covers the inequality with ellipsoid equality for every convex body and every n ≥ 4 (comparator statement PettyProjectionVolume.lean), while the other projection-body inequalities (the consequences in Section 7) are excluded. [family-level]
  • anxkhn, Add Petty's unpolarized projection-volume inequality (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures issue #7145, opened 2026-10-11, open). Proposes adding Theorem 1.1 (n ≥ 4, arbitrary convex bodies, equality for affine ellipsoids) as a formal statement, sourced from this paper.
  • anxkhn, feat(Paper): add Petty's projection-volume inequality (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures PR #7150, opened 2026-10-11, open, one approving review 2026-10-12). Adds the statement and a shared ProjectionBody definition without a proof; the approving reviewer states it matches Theorem 1.1 of the manuscript, and no formal_proof attribute is proposed.

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Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Petty's projection-volume conjecture in dimensions at least four}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Pettys-projection-volume-conjecture-in-dimensions-at-least-four-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/088.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 088: Sharp projection-body inequalities and a counterexample to simplex maximization

Proves Petty's projection-volume conjecture in the remaining dimensions n ≥ 4: ellipsoids uniquely minimize projection-body volume at fixed body volume. Also establishes the full Lutwak–Petty projection inequalities. In contrast, products of simplices exceed Brannen's proposed simplex maximum for normalized projection-body volume by an exponential factor in every sufficiently large dimension.

Other papers in this family: