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Counterexamples to weak chromatic splitting: sphere kernels and descent exponents

OpenAI · September 27, 2026

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Abstract

For the derived p-completion of the sphere, the canonical weak chromatic splitting map has no homotopy retraction at height p for every prime p ≥ 5, and at height $p+1$ for every prime p ≥ 7. The classical sphere product $\beta_1^{(p-1)^2}$ gives a nonzero kernel class in both ranges.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Counterexamples-to-weak-chromatic-splitting-sphere-kernels-and-descent-exponents-September-27-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Counterexamples to weak chromatic splitting: sphere kernels and descent exponents}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Counterexamples-to-weak-chromatic-splitting-sphere-kernels-and-descent-exponents-September-27-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Counterexamples-to-weak-chromatic-splitting-sphere-kernels-and-descent-exponents-September-27-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 318: Chromatic splitting: filtrations and counterexamples

Disproves strong chromatic splitting at height three for primes p ≥ 5, and weak splitting for the derived p-completed sphere at heights p (p ≥ 5) and $p+1$ (p ≥ 7). Nevertheless, for n ≥ 1 and $p\gt n+1$, the overlap $L_{n-1}L_{K(n)}S_p^\wedge$ admits a $2^n$-stage filtration by the predicted localized-sphere pieces. At height three and prime three, even finite assembly from such pieces fails in the category of $E(2)$-local modules over the derived completed sphere.

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