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A counterexample to the coarse Novikov conjecture

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

We disprove the coarse Novikov conjecture: ordinary coarse assembly need not be rationally injective for uniformly discrete spaces of bounded geometry. We construct a coarse disjoint union of finite graphs of uniformly bounded degree and an infinite-order class in its degree-one coarse K-homology whose image under ordinary coarse assembly in the K-theory of the reduced, locally compact Roe algebra vanishes.

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Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Formalization

  • OpenAI, Family 307 Lean scope note (lean/docs/307.md, OpenAI Math Release, 2026-10-06). The note links the CoarseAssembly comparator, which formalizes this paper's infinite-order degree-one coarse K-homology class with zero image under ordinary assembly into the reduced Roe algebra, including its persistence after rationalization. [AI-generated per source] [family-level]
  • OpenAI, CoarseAssembly.lean comparator challenge (openai/math, commit adc7f12). The Lean statement defines a discrete Roe algebra, triangular-lattice discs and SL₃(ℤ) congruence fibres, matching this paper's construction. [family-level]

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Cite

@misc{OAI:A-counterexample-to-the-coarse-Novikov-conjecture-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{A counterexample to the coarse Novikov conjecture}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-counterexample-to-the-coarse-Novikov-conjecture-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:A-counterexample-to-the-coarse-Novikov-conjecture-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/307.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 307: Failure of rational injectivity for maximal coarse assembly

Constructs a uniformly discrete bounded-geometry space whose maximal coarse assembly map is not rationally injective. The example is a coarse disjoint union of finite connected graphs of uniformly bounded degree, with an infinite-order kernel class. A companion gives the analogous failure for reduced coarse assembly, disproving the rational coarse Novikov conjecture.

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