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Ample rank-two bundles on the quadric surface without Griffiths-positive metrics

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

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Abstract

We give counterexamples to Griffiths' conjecture in rank two on the quadric surface $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1$. We construct an explicit bundle G whose coordinatewise power pullbacks, tensored with $\mathcal O(1,1)$, are ample for every positive power, but admit no smooth strictly Griffiths-positive Hermitian metric for all sufficiently large powers.

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Formalization

  • OpenAI math release, Lean scope notes for result 050 (release repository, lean/docs/050.md, 2026-10-06). The release's scope note says the formalization covers ampleness of all twisted power pullbacks $E_m$ and the absence of strictly Griffiths-positive metrics for large $m$, but not the separate very-ampleness result for admissible even exponents.
  • OpenAI math release, QuadricBundles.lean (comparator statement) (release repository, lean/ComparatorChallenges/QuadricBundles.lean). Comparator statement SourceMainTheorem encoding Theorem 1.1 (rank-two $G$, ample power-pullback twists $E_m$, no smooth strictly Griffiths-positive Hermitian metric for $m \ge m_0$); in this file main_theorem is closed by sorry, as is usual for a comparator challenge statement.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:ample-rank-two-bundles-on-the-quadric-surface-without-griffiths-positive-metrics-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Ample rank-two bundles on the quadric surface without Griffiths-positive metrics}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/ample-rank-two-bundles-on-the-quadric-surface-without-griffiths-positive-metrics-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:ample-rank-two-bundles-on-the-quadric-surface-without-griffiths-positive-metrics-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/050.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 050: A counterexample to Griffiths’ positivity conjecture

Constructs ample rank-two bundles on $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1$ with no smooth Hermitian metric of strictly Griffiths-positive curvature, disproving Griffiths' positivity conjecture already on the quadric surface.

This is the only paper in this family.