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Velocity-Field Detection of Computation in Forced Navier–Stokes Flows

OpenAI · September 27, 2026

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Abstract

We construct smooth forces for three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes flow, from rest at any fixed positive computable viscosity, whose velocity field detects whether a prescribed machine halts. On the unit flat torus, a pointwise test of the third velocity component uses successively shorter stirring intervals in a fixed spatial region. On $\mathbb R^2\times\mathbb T$, an integral test uses an expanding array of translation regions and a force with globally bounded mixed derivatives. The vertical velocity solves an advection–diffusion equation: short bursts control its pointwise error in the first construction, and a moving cutoff controls the total escaped mass in the second.

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-23) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

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News and blogs

  • Riley Scott Jacob (@RilScoJa), post on X (8 Oct 2026). Noting the released proofs give "no worked example", reports building one with Claude Opus 5.5: a smooth 3D flow from rest carrying a fluid particle through a shift-and-add multiplier computing 13 × 11 = 143. [family-level] [AI-generated per source]

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Velocity-Field-Detection-of-Computation-in-Forced-Navier-Stokes-Flows-September-27-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Velocity-Field Detection of Computation in Forced Navier--Stokes Flows}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Velocity-Field-Detection-of-Computation-in-Forced-Navier-Stokes-Flows-September-27-2026/manuscript.pdf}{OAI:Velocity-Field-Detection-of-Computation-in-Forced-Navier-Stokes-Flows-September-27-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/376.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 376: Universal computation in forced Navier–Stokes flows

Constructs viscous incompressible flows starting from rest on a fixed flat three-dimensional domain that perform universal computation under smooth external forcing. A terminating compiler turns a Turing machine and input into a finite program for the force, so a designated particle reaches a fixed region exactly when the machine halts. The viscosity is fixed, positive and computable.

Other papers in this family: