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The metric Blaschke theorem

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

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Abstract

We prove the metric Blaschke conjecture: every connected closed smooth Riemannian manifold of positive dimension whose global injectivity radius equals its diameter is, up to scale, a standard compact rank-one symmetric space.

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Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)

  • Marco Radeschi and Burkhard Wilking, On the Berger conjecture for manifolds all of whose geodesics are closed (arXiv:1511.07852, 2015). Studies the free-loop energy as a perfect Morse–Bott function and the orientability of its negative bundles for manifolds all of whose geodesics are closed; this bears on the paper's use of the first negative bundle of the free-loop energy in the quaternionic upper volume bound (Section 7).
  • Ian Adelstein and Franco Vargas Pallete, Besse projective spaces with many diameters (arXiv:2201.03676, 2022; to appear in J. Geom. Anal. per arXiv). Gives conditions under which Besse manifolds are Blaschke; this relates to the paper's starting point that the condition inj = diam forces every unit-speed geodesic to minimize up to the diameter (Lemma geom:cut-time).
  • Benjamin McKay, Smooth projective planes (arXiv:math/0412500, Geom. Dedicata 116 (2005)). Proves that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to CP² and develops their incidence geometry; this relates to the paper's identification of the point manifold for the projective-plane cases through smooth incidence geometry, which the paper attributes to Kramer–Stolz.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:The-metric-Blaschke-theorem-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{The metric Blaschke theorem}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-metric-Blaschke-theorem-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:The-metric-Blaschke-theorem-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 344: The metric Blaschke conjecture

Proves the metric Blaschke conjecture: every closed connected Riemannian manifold of positive dimension whose injectivity radius equals its diameter is, up to scaling, a standard compact rank-one symmetric space.

This is the only paper in this family.