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The ℓ¹-Bass Conjecture for Discrete Groups

OpenAI · October 5, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

We prove the ℓ1-Bass conjecture for every discrete group. The Hattori–Stallings trace of every idempotent matrix over the complex ℓ1 group algebra is supported on finitely many conjugacy classes of finite-order elements.

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Notes

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Comments and discussion

  • Roman Sauer, contribution to 100+ reactions to 100+ solutions (Proofs and Prompts, posted 2026-10-08). Sauer writes that a trick from his work with Braun and from Alpert's extension of it "now appear in OpenAI's deeply creative solutions of problems 207 and 335"; those works are cited in the companion group-ring paper, not in this one. [family-level]

Formalization

  • OpenAI / mathcommunity mirror, Lean scope note 207 (release Lean docs, 2026-10-06). The family's Lean scope note covers the companion paper's complex Bass trace theorem, augmentation-rank identity and characteristic-zero idempotent consequence; it does not cover the ℓ¹(G) statement of Theorem 1.1 here. [family-level]

Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)

Digests and expositions

Elsewhere

Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.

Cite

@misc{OAI:The-l1-Bass-Conjecture-for-Discrete-Groups-October-5-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{The $\ell^1$-Bass Conjecture for Discrete Groups}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-l1-Bass-Conjecture-for-Discrete-Groups-October-5-2026/l1-bass-conjecture.pdf}{OAI:The-l1-Bass-Conjecture-for-Discrete-Groups-October-5-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/207.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 207: The ℓ¹-Bass conjecture for all discrete groups

Proves the ℓ1-Bass conjecture for every discrete group: Hattori–Stallings traces of idempotent matrices over $\ell^1(G)$ are supported on finitely many finite-order conjugacy classes. The algebraic companion proves the integral Bass trace conjecture and Kaplansky's idempotent conjecture for torsion-free groups over every commutative unital characteristic-zero domain.

Other papers in this family: