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The Isoperimetric Conjecture for the Cubic Flat Three-Torus
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Abstract
We prove the isoperimetric conjecture for the cubic flat three-torus and classify all minimizers, including the equality cases at the transition volumes $4\pi/81$ and $1/\pi$. The minimizing regions are balls, circular tubes about shortest closed geodesics, coordinate slabs, and their complements.
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Notes
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work in progress
Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.
Formalization
- OpenAI math release, Lean scope notes for family 354: The isoperimetric profile of the cubic three-torus (lean/docs/354.md, October 2026). Describes the release's Lean formalization: existence of minimizers for every volume in (0,1), the profile, and the classification of minimizers including equality cases at the transition volumes 4π/81 and 1/π, with comparator statement
CubicTorus.lean. [family-level]
Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)
- F. Glaudo, On the Isoperimetric Profile of the Hypercube (arXiv:2305.20051, May 2023). Shows that subsets of the cube (0,1)^d with volume sufficiently close to 1/2 have relative perimeter at least 1; relates to the paper's discussion of near-half-volume results, which cites only Acerbi–Fusco–Morini, Hadwiger and Barthe–Maurey.
- L. Yu, An explicit dimension-free isoperimetric plateau in the cube (arXiv:2610.18351, October 2026). Proves that in every dimension the relative profile of the unit cube equals one, with coordinate slabs as the only minimizers, for volumes within 6.25×10⁻¹² of 1/2; relates to the paper's remark that earlier near-half-volume results came without effective bounds.
- L. Heller, S. Heller, M. Traizet, The Enclosed Volume for Periodic Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces (arXiv:2601.14935, January 2026). Gives a formula for the enclosed volume of lattice-periodic CMC surfaces and a counterexample concerning the isoperimetric problem in T²×ℝ; context for the periodic isoperimetric problem of Hauswirth–Pérez–Romon–Ros that the paper builds on.
- Emanuel Milman, Spectral and Isoperimetric Bounds on Flat Tori (arXiv:2608.13052, 2026-08-13). Its bounds for isoperimetric profiles and Cheeger constants on general flat tori provide context for the manuscript's claimed exact profile on the unit cubic three-torus.
- Ben Baker, Joseph Briggs, Manuel Fernandez V and Chris Wells, Isoperimetric Inequalities in the $\ell_{\infty}$ cube and torus (arXiv:2609.22456, 2026-09-18). Its exact isoperimetric inequality for cubes and tori in the $\ell_{\infty}$ metric provides a different-metric analogue of the manuscript's claimed Euclidean cubic-torus profile.
Digests and expositions
- Latent Seminar, Isoperimetry in the cubic three-torus: balls, tubes, and slabs (2026-10-07). This exposition traces the two-volume reduction, nested-section perimeter gain and finite arithmetic estimates, while explicitly distinguishing its selected-mechanism review from independent verification of the complete proof. [family-level]
- heyprof, Isoperimetry in the cubic torus (3D) (interactive exposition, undated). This interactive visualization illustrates the manuscript's ball–tube–slab profile, transition ties and complementary regions through periodic copies and a perimeter chart. [family-level]
- Gradient Damage, Sphere, Tube or Slab? The 3D Torus Geometry Problem (video, 2026-10-08). This short visualization of the reported result distinguishes physical boundaries from cuts through the displayed periodic cell and describes its shape transitions as illustrative. [family-level]
Elsewhere
- VibeMathed: Problem record
- Emergent Mind: family 354
Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.
Cite
@misc{OAI:The-Isoperimetric-Conjecture-for-the-Cubic-Flat-Three-Torus-September-24-2026,
author = {{OpenAI}},
title = {{The Isoperimetric Conjecture for the Cubic Flat Three-Torus}},
howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-Isoperimetric-Conjecture-for-the-Cubic-Flat-Three-Torus-September-24-2026/article.pdf}{OAI:The-Isoperimetric-Conjecture-for-the-Cubic-Flat-Three-Torus-September-24-2026}},
year = {2026}
}Lean formalization
OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/354.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.
Family 354: The isoperimetric profile of the cubic three-torus
Determines the isoperimetric profile of the unit cubic flat three-torus and classifies every finite-perimeter minimizer: balls, circular tubes around shortest closed geodesics, coordinate slabs, and their complements. The transition volumes are $4\pi/81$ and $1/\pi$, with exactly the adjacent two types minimizing at each transition.
This is the only paper in this family.