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The Deligne-Drinfeld conjecture

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

We prove the Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture: the rational Grothendieck–Teichmüller Lie algebra is freely generated by one element in every odd weight at least three, with the corresponding isomorphism after weight completion.

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-23) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Follow-up works

  • Thomas Willwacher, The Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture after OpenAI (arXiv:2610.15592, v1 11 Oct 2026, v2 16 Oct 2026). Presents a streamlined, simplified version of this paper's proof built around a reduction to characteristic 2, and states that the author "claims no originality regarding the proof strategy"; its AI usage statement says AI tools helped restructure the arguments.
  • Minoru Hirose, Confluence relations, Hoffman basis over $\mathbb{Z}_{(2)}$, and the Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture (arXiv:2610.23719, 16 Oct 2026). Gives an alternative proof via a $\mathbb{Z}_{(2)}$-integral Hoffman-basis result for multiple zeta values, combined with Brown's theorem and Furusho's confluence characterization of GRT; cites this paper as the earlier proof, notes both arguments use reduction modulo 2, and discloses AI assistance with author verification.
  • Minoru Hirose (@hirose_minoru), post on X (21 Oct 2026). The author states (in Japanese) that combining his result with results of Brown and Furusho and with motivic results also gives an alternative proof of the Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture announced by OpenAI.

Comments and discussion

Formalization

  • OpenAI, The Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture: Lean scope note (lean/docs/008.md) (OpenAI Math Release, 6 October 2026). States that the main statement (freeness on odd generators for the solution space of antisymmetry, three-term and pentagon equations with the Ihara bracket, plus the completed isomorphism) is formalized, and that the regularized-transport proposition and graph-complex consequences are not. [family-level]

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Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:The-Deligne-Drinfeld-conjecture-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{The Deligne--Drinfeld conjecture}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/The-Deligne-Drinfeld-conjecture-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:The-Deligne-Drinfeld-conjecture-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/008.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 008: The Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture

Proves that the rational Grothendieck–Teichmüller Lie algebra, with the Ihara bracket, is freely generated by one element in each odd weight 3, 5, 7, …, resolving the Deligne–Drinfeld conjecture.

This is the only paper in this family.