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Sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring constants

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

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Abstract

We resolve affirmatively the remaining cases of the scalar one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring conjecture: for every $\frac12\lt \gamma\lt \frac32$, the optimal constant is the one-bound-state constant. The estimate holds for every nonnegative potential in $L^{\gamma+1/2}(\mathbb R)$, with all negative eigenvalues included.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Sharp one-dimensional Lieb--Thirring constants}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

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Family 262: Sharp finite-matrix Lieb–Thirring inequalities and all equality cases

Proves the sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring inequality for $1/2\lt \gamma\lt 3/2$ and arbitrary finite-matrix potentials W ≥ 0 with $\int\mathop{\mathrm{tr}}\nolimits (W^{\gamma+1/2})\lt \infty$: the optimal constant is the scalar one-bound-state value, independent of matrix size. All equality cases are direct sums, in one constant unitary basis, of scalar sech2 solitons with independent scales and centers, and zero channels.

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