Browse › Mathematical physics › 262 Sharp finite-matrix Lieb–Thirring inequalities and all equality cases
Sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring constants
Open PDFCite Report a problem Add a reference or comment Interested in working on this Start a discussion
Edit NOTES.md · Existing issues · Source on GitHub
Abstract
We resolve affirmatively the remaining cases of the scalar one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring conjecture: for every $\frac12\lt \gamma\lt \frac32$, the optimal constant is the one-bound-state constant. The estimate holds for every nonnegative potential in $L^{\gamma+1/2}(\mathbb R)$, with all negative eigenvalues included.
If the PDF does not display here, open it directly: Open PDF.
Notes
No notes yet. Add a reference, a comment or your name with the buttons above, or edit NOTES.md on GitHub.
Automatically collected notes (unreviewed)
work in progress
Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.
Formalization
- OpenAI, Sharp finite-matrix Lieb–Thirring inequalities and all equality cases: Lean scope notes (
lean/docs/262.md, OpenAI Math Release, 2026-10-06). The scope note says the formalized statement is this paper's Theorem 1.1 (sharp constant for $1/2<\gamma<3/2$, attained by $(r+1)\mathrm{sech}^2(rx)$, no finite spectral cutoff), and links the comparator statementLiebThirring.lean, whereOAI.SharpLiebThirring.sharp_lieb_thirringis stated withsorryas the challenge statement. [AI-generated per source] [family-level] - OpenAI math release,
lean/OAI/Analysis/LiebThirring/Main.lean(openai/math, commit adc7f12, October 2026). The release's Lean proof ofsharp_lieb_thirring, identifying the optimal constant, the one-state constant and the sharp constant, and giving equality at the explicit potential.
Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)
- Rupert L. Frank, David Gontier, Mathieu Lewin, The nonlinear Schrödinger equation for orthonormal functions: II. Application to Lieb-Thirring inequalities (arXiv:2002.04964, 2020). Shows that the best constant is never attained in the one-bound-state case for $\gamma>\max(0,2-d/2)$, i.e. $\gamma>3/2$ in $d=1$, the complement of the range in which this paper proves the one-bound-state constant is sharp. Not in the bibliography.
- Rupert L. Frank, David Gontier, Mathieu Lewin, Optimizers for the finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality (arXiv:2109.05984, 2021; to appear in Amer. J. Math. per arXiv comments). Studies existence and compactness of finite-rank optimizers and identifies KdV $N$-solitons at $\gamma=3/2$ in 1D, relevant to the paper's remark that it exhibits an equality potential "without classifying all optimizers". Not in the bibliography.
- Lukas Schimmer, The state of the Lieb--Thirring conjecture (arXiv:2203.06051, 2022). A survey of known results on the conjectured optimal constants, which gives the pre-2026 status of the cases this paper claims to resolve. Not in the bibliography.
- Rupert L. Frank, The Lieb-Thirring inequalities: Recent results and open problems (arXiv:2007.09326, 2020-07-18). A survey of open problems that include the one-dimensional sharp-constant conjecture for $1/2<\gamma<3/2$ and the one-particle comparison addressed in Theorem 1.1. Not in the bibliography.
- Rupert L. Frank, Ari Laptev, Timo Weidl, Schrödinger Operators: Eigenvalues and Lieb–Thirring Inequalities (Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 200, 2022). A monograph on the sharp-constant results that the history section reviews (Hundertmark–Lieb–Thomas, Laptev–Weidl, Hundertmark–Laptev–Weidl). Not in the bibliography.
Digests and expositions
- Latent Seminar, Sharp Lieb–Thirring bounds: one state, matrix channels, and equality (2026-10-07). This exposition distinguishes the three manuscripts and outlines the action inequality, arbitrary-rank trace comparison, and fixed-channel equality argument, explicitly limiting its verification scope. [family-level]
- Gradient Damage, Spacetime Penrose Inequality, Strong Cosmic Censorship Near Kerr and 8 More (video compilation, 2026-10-15). The chapter at 0:22 introduces the family's spectral bound through potential wells and bound-state energies as an illustration of the reported result. [family-level]
Elsewhere
- VibeMathed: Problem record
- Emergent Mind: family 262
Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.
Cite
@misc{OAI:Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026,
author = {{OpenAI}},
title = {{Sharp one-dimensional Lieb--Thirring constants}},
howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Sharp-One-Dimensional-Lieb-Thirring-Constants-September-23-2026}},
year = {2026}
}Lean formalization
OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/262.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.
Family 262: Sharp finite-matrix Lieb–Thirring inequalities and all equality cases
Proves the sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring inequality for $1/2\lt \gamma\lt 3/2$ and arbitrary finite-matrix potentials W ≥ 0 with $\int\mathop{\mathrm{tr}}\nolimits (W^{\gamma+1/2})\lt \infty$: the optimal constant is the scalar one-bound-state value, independent of matrix size. All equality cases are direct sums, in one constant unitary basis, of scalar sech2 solitons with independent scales and centers, and zero channels.
Other papers in this family:
- Equality cases in the sharp one-dimensional matrix Lieb–Thirring inequality · October 5, 2026
- Sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring inequalities for matrix potentials · October 5, 2026