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Self-dual random-cluster interfaces below one

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

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Abstract

For every fixed $0\lt q\lt 1$, we prove that the Dobrushin interface of the square-lattice random-cluster model at its self-dual parameter converges to chordal SLEκ, where $\kappa=4\pi/\arccos(-\sqrt q/2)\in(6,8)$. The approximating domains are simple closed nearest-neighbor lattice polygons with distinct marked vertices, whose marked boundary parametrizations converge uniformly to those of a bounded smooth Jordan domain. Convergence holds along the full mesh sequence in the uniform metric on oriented curves modulo increasing reparametrization. The proof combines finite connection comparisons below one, localization in irregular tiled disks, and a boundary observable that determines the limiting Loewner driver.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Self-dual-random-cluster-interfaces-below-one-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Self-dual random-cluster interfaces below one}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Self-dual-random-cluster-interfaces-below-one-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Self-dual-random-cluster-interfaces-below-one-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 223: Random-cluster interfaces: critical, disordered, thermal, and natural-time scaling

Proves chordal SLEκ limits for critical square-lattice random-cluster interfaces for $0\lt q\le4$, with $\kappa=4\pi/\arccos(-\sqrt q/2)$: bounded Jordan domains are allowed for q ≥ 1, and smooth Jordan domains for q < 1, under the stated marked-boundary approximations. For $1\le q\le4$, complete nested plane loops converge to CLEκ.

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