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One-sided negative sectional curvature and the holomorphic Liouville property

OpenAI · September 25, 2026

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Abstract

We construct, in some sufficiently large fixed finite complex dimension m, a domain in ℂm diffeomorphic to $\mathbb R^{2m}$ that admits a complete Kähler metric with real sectional curvature at most −1 and has only constant bounded holomorphic functions. Its sectional curvatures are unbounded below. The construction gives a negative answer to the one-sided bounded-holomorphic-function question.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:One-sided-negative-sectional-curvature-and-the-holomorphic-Liouville-property-September-25-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{One-sided negative sectional curvature and the holomorphic Liouville property}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/One-sided-negative-sectional-curvature-and-the-holomorphic-Liouville-property-September-25-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:One-sided-negative-sectional-curvature-and-the-holomorphic-Liouville-property-September-25-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/359.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 359: Negative Kähler curvature without bounded holomorphic coordinates

Constructs a contractible domain in ℂ3 with a complete negatively pinched Kähler metric but no bounded holomorphic coordinates, disproving bounded-domain uniformization in this setting. A higher-dimensional example has sectional curvature at most −1 and only constant bounded holomorphic functions; its curvature is not bounded below.

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