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Independent products in real L1: asymptotic midpoint convexity without AUC renormings

OpenAI · September 27, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

For a countably branching tree, the closed real L1 spans of products of independent exponential or Gaussian-square multipliers along its paths have positive averaged asymptotic midpoint moduli and admit no equivalent asymptotically uniformly convex norm. The renorming obstruction holds for every positive nonconstant mean-one multiplier with finite second moment.

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Formalization

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Independent-products-in-real-L1-asymptotic-midpoint-convexity-without-AUC-renormings-September-27-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Independent products in real $L^1$: asymptotic midpoint convexity without AUC renormings}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Independent-products-in-real-L1-asymptotic-midpoint-convexity-without-AUC-renormings-September-27-2026/manuscript.pdf}{OAI:Independent-products-in-real-L1-asymptotic-midpoint-convexity-without-AUC-renormings-September-27-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/331.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 331: Reflexive midpoint convexity and diamond distortion

Constructs a real reflexive Banach space with an asymptotically midpoint uniformly convex norm but no equivalent asymptotically uniformly convex norm, extending Baudier's separation to reflexive spaces. In the same space, depth-k countably branching diamonds require distortion at least $\sqrt{1+k/12}$, so midpoint uniform convexity does not force uniformly bounded diamond distortion even under reflexivity.

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