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Global Spherical Shells on Minimal Surfaces of Class VII

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

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Abstract

We prove the Global Spherical Shell conjecture: every connected minimal compact complex surface of class VII with positive second Betti number contains a global spherical shell. This is a holomorphically embedded neighborhood of the standard three-sphere in $\mathbb C^2\setminus\{0\}$ whose complement is connected.

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Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)

  • A. Teleman, Gauge theoretical methods in the classification of non-Kaehlerian surfaces (arXiv:0804.0557, April 2008; announced for Banach Center Publications). Survey of the Donaldson-theory programme for producing curves on minimal class VII surfaces, including the conjecture that such surfaces contain exactly $b_2$ curves, related to the paper's gauge-theoretic discussion and its count of exactly $b_2(X)$ rational curves; not in the paper's bibliography, which cites Teleman 1994, 2005 and 2010.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Global-Spherical-Shells-on-Minimal-Surfaces-of-Class-VII-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Global Spherical Shells on Minimal Surfaces of Class VII}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Global-Spherical-Shells-on-Minimal-Surfaces-of-Class-VII-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Global-Spherical-Shells-on-Minimal-Surfaces-of-Class-VII-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 060: The Global Spherical Shell conjecture

Every connected minimal compact complex surface of class VII with $b_2\gt 0$ contains a global spherical shell, proving the positive-b2 Global Spherical Shell conjecture. Such a shell is a holomorphically embedded neighborhood of the standard three-sphere in $\mathbb C^2\setminus\{0\}$ whose complement is connected.

This is the only paper in this family.