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Finite algebraic envelopes and the Boone–Higman conjecture
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Abstract
We prove the Boone–Higman conjecture. A finitely generated group has decidable word problem if and only if it embeds in a finitely presented simple group.
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work in progress
Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.
Comments and discussion
- Matt Zaremsky, reaction in 100+ reactions to 100+ solutions (Proofs and Prompts, 2026-10-08). Zaremsky says the release shows that his group's sufficient condition for the Boone–Higman conjecture "always works" and compares its affine-like action mechanism to their 2025 advance; the reaction is also critical of how the result was released. [family-level]
- Peter Cameron, comment on A fable (Peter Cameron's Blog, 9 October 2026). Cameron connects the announced Boone–Higman result to Bleak and collaborators' hyperbolic-group theorem while cautioning that the new claims were not yet established truth.
Formalization
- OpenAI math release, Lean scope notes for family 250 (lean/docs/250.md) (OpenAI math release, 2026-10-06). The release's scope notes state that the Lean development proves the full equivalence in Theorem 1.1 (computable word problem for a finite generating set iff an embedding into a finitely presented simple group), with the comparator statement in
lean/ComparatorChallenges/BooneHigman.lean. [family-level] - lean-eval benchmark, Kuznetsov's theorem: finitely presented simple groups have solvable word problem (
boone_higman_simple) (Lean FRO lean-eval benchmark, undated). An independent Lean benchmark statement of the classical ingredient behind the implication (ii)⇒(i) of Theorem 1.1; on the page the proof issorry. - lean-eval benchmark, Boone–Higman theorem (easy direction) (
boone_higman_embedding) (Lean FRO lean-eval benchmark, undated). An independent Lean benchmark statement of the easy direction of Boone–Higman's Theorem I (stated there for finitely presented G), which the paper cites as [BH74, Theorem I]; on the page the proof issorry.
Related prior literature mentioned by others
- James Belk, Collin Bleak, Francesco Matucci and Matthew C. B. Zaremsky, Hyperbolic groups satisfy the Boone–Higman conjecture (arXiv:2309.06224, 2023; v3, 20 August 2025). This hyperbolic-group special case is the earlier advance highlighted by Cameron in his discussion of the release. [family-level]
Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)
- Francesco Fournier-Facio, Xiaolei Wu, Matthew C. B. Zaremsky, Abstract twisted Brin–Thompson groups (arXiv:2603.24687, 2026-03-25). Its abstract says that, if the Boone–Higman conjecture holds, a related conjectural characterization of groups with solvable word problem within twisted Brin–Thompson groups follows; this is relevant to the consequences of Theorem 1.1.
- Matthew C. B. Zaremsky, Embedding finitely presented self-similar groups into finitely presented simple groups (arXiv:2405.09722, accepted to Bull. London Math. Soc.). A previously known positive case of the conjecture (groups embedding in finitely presented self-similar groups, including finitely generated subgroups of GL_n(Q)), not among the positive cases listed in the introduction.
- Mailton Rego Almeida, Alex Carrazedo Dantas, Altair Santos de Oliveira-Tosti, On the Self-Similarity of Permutational Wreath Products and Their Embedding into Finitely Presented Simple Groups (arXiv:2609.01868, 2026-09-01). A further recent positive case of the conjecture (certain wreath products Z^d ≀_X G), not among the positive cases listed in the introduction.
- Fan Wu, Xiaolei Wu, Mengfei Zhao, Zixiang Zhou, Embedding groups into boundedly acyclic groups (arXiv:2407.07703, to appear in J. London Math. Soc.). Uses twisted Brin–Thompson groups to embed every finitely generated group in a finitely generated (boundedly acyclic) simple group, which compares with the introduction's discussion of Thompson's finitely generated simple overgroups.
Digests and expositions
- AI Proved What?, Decidable means simple inside? Three AI preprints claim the Boone–Higman conjecture (episode 250, October 2026). This AI-assisted video and transcript distinguish the three claimed results and outline the affine-action and higher-finiteness constructions. [AI-generated per source] [family-level]
News and blogs
- Azmat, Boone Higman Conjecture Proof: How OpenAI Bridges the Finite-Presentation Gap (Binary Verse AI, 13 October 2026). The article traces this manuscript's algebra, affine Steinberg group, kernel-annihilation and mapping-torus construction, while distinguishing reported formalization from independent verification.
Elsewhere
- VibeMathed: Problem record
- Emergent Mind: family 250
Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.
Cite
@misc{OAI:Finite-algebraic-envelopes-and-the-Boone-Higman-conjecture-September-23-2026,
author = {{OpenAI}},
title = {{Finite algebraic envelopes and the Boone--Higman conjecture}},
howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Finite-algebraic-envelopes-and-the-Boone-Higman-conjecture-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:Finite-algebraic-envelopes-and-the-Boone-Higman-conjecture-September-23-2026}},
year = {2026}
}Lean formalization
OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/250.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.
Family 250: Boone–Higman embeddings with higher finiteness
A finitely generated group has decidable word problem exactly when it embeds in a finitely presented simple group, proving the Boone–Higman conjecture. The target can have type F∞: a classifying space with finitely many cells in each dimension. A single group of type F∞ can also contain every finitely presented group.
Other papers in this family:
- Simple F∞ overgroups of groups with decidable word problem · September 23, 2026
- A universal group of type F∞ · September 23, 2026