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Elliptic capacity propagation and Fourier restriction to the sphere

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

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Abstract

We prove the bounded-data Fourier restriction conjecture for the sphere in three dimensions: the Fourier extension operator maps $L^\infty(S^2)$ boundedly into $L^p(\mathbb R^3)$ for every p > 3. This is the full conjectured open range, and the threshold p = 3 is sharp.

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Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)

  • Terence Tao, Recent progress on the restriction conjecture (arXiv:math/0311181, November 2003). A survey of the sphere restriction problem and its links to the Kakeya and Bochner–Riesz conjectures, relevant to the paper's background and to its sphere-to-Kakeya-maximal transfer (Corollary 1.3); not in the paper's bibliography.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Elliptic-capacity-propagation-and-Fourier-restriction-to-the-sphere-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Elliptic capacity propagation and Fourier restriction to the sphere}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Elliptic-capacity-propagation-and-Fourier-restriction-to-the-sphere-September-24-2026/Elliptic-capacity-propagation-and-Fourier-restriction-to-the-sphere-September-24-2026.pdf}{OAI:Elliptic-capacity-propagation-and-Fourier-restriction-to-the-sphere-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 077: Fourier restriction for positively curved surfaces

Proves the diagonal Fourier extension conjecture for positively curved surfaces in three dimensions. For every compact smooth positively curved surface $\Sigma\subset\mathbb R^3$, including surfaces with boundary, the extension operator is bounded from $L^p(\Sigma)$ to $L^p(\mathbb R^3)$ for every p > 3.

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