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Correspondence coloring graphs with a forbidden clique

OpenAI · October 5, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

For every fixed integer r ≥ 4, we prove that every Kr-free graph of sufficiently large maximum degree Δ has correspondence chromatic number $O_r(\Delta/\log\Delta)$. This resolves the Alon–Krivelevich–Sudakov coloring conjecture in the stronger correspondence-coloring form. The same bound, with a constant depending on F, holds when any fixed graph F is excluded as an ordinary subgraph. Ordinary and list coloring satisfy the same bounds.

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Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Follow-up works

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Digests and expositions

  • Latent Seminar, Forbidden subgraphs, independence, and correspondence coloring (2026-10-07). Explains both manuscripts' weighted triangle estimates and vertex splitting, including the additional participation bound needed for correspondence coloring, while explicitly disclaiming independent verification of the complete proofs. [family-level]
  • AI Proved What?, Forbid a clique, gain a log? (Episode 184, October 2026). Provides an animated exposition and transcript covering both claimed bounds, examples distinguishing list and correspondence coloring, and the stated formalization scope. [AI-generated per source] [family-level]

Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:Correspondence-Coloring-Graphs-with-a-Forbidden-Clique-October-5-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{Correspondence coloring graphs with a forbidden clique}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/Correspondence-Coloring-Graphs-with-a-Forbidden-Clique-October-5-2026/correspondence-coloring-forbidden-clique.pdf}{OAI:Correspondence-Coloring-Graphs-with-a-Forbidden-Clique-October-5-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/184.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 184: Correspondence coloring with a fixed forbidden subgraph

Proves the Alon–Krivelevich–Sudakov coloring conjecture in correspondence-coloring form: graphs avoiding any fixed subgraph F need $O_F(\Delta/\log\Delta)$ colors when their maximum degree Δ is sufficiently large. Also proves the Ajtai–Erdős–Komlós–Szemerédi independence conjecture: for fixed r ≥ 4, every n-vertex Kr-free graph of average degree d ≥ 2 has an independent set of size $\Omega_r(n\log d/d)$.

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