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Browse › Algebraic and complex geometry › 049 A stable-coordinate counterexample in four variables

An explicit noncoordinate polynomial with affine three-space zero fibre

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

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Abstract

We construct an explicit counterexample to the Abhyankar–Sathaye conjecture: a noncoordinate polynomial in four complex variables whose zero fibre is affine three-space. Adjoining variables gives counterexamples in every ambient dimension at least four.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:An-explicit-noncoordinate-polynomial-with-affine-three-space-zero-fibre-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{An explicit noncoordinate polynomial with affine three-space zero fibre}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/An-explicit-noncoordinate-polynomial-with-affine-three-space-zero-fibre-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:An-explicit-noncoordinate-polynomial-with-affine-three-space-zero-fibre-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/049.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 049: A stable-coordinate counterexample in four variables

Constructs a polynomial in four complex variables that is not a coordinate but becomes one after adjoining a single variable, disproving the Stable Coordinate conjecture in four variables. Every fiber is affine three-space, yet none of its embeddings is rectifiable, also disproving the Abhyankar–Sathaye conjecture even when all fibers are affine spaces.

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