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An L³ bound for the dyadic triangular Hilbert form

OpenAI · October 5, 2026

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Abstract

We prove a uniform $L^3\times L^3\times L^3$ estimate for the dyadic triangular Hilbert form with unrestricted real inputs. The sum of the absolute local contributions over any finite set of scales is bounded by forty times the product of the input norms. In particular, the bound allows coefficients of modulus at most one to vary independently among admissible interval triples.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:An-L3-bound-for-the-dyadic-triangular-Hilbert-form-October-5-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{An $L^3$ bound for the dyadic triangular Hilbert form}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/An-L3-bound-for-the-dyadic-triangular-Hilbert-form-October-5-2026/dyadic-triangular-hilbert.pdf}{OAI:An-L3-bound-for-the-dyadic-triangular-Hilbert-form-October-5-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

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Family 082: Annular variation and dyadic absolute bounds for the triangular Hilbert transform

Proves maximal and annular r-variation bounds, for every r > 2, from complex $L^3(\mathbb R^2)\times L^3(\mathbb R^2)$ to $L^{3/2}(\mathbb R^2)$. The maximal estimate controls both hard truncation endpoints and gives almost-everywhere and norm convergence. Pairing with a third input settles the triangular Hilbert transform estimate at the symmetric $L^3\times L^3\times L^3$ point.

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