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An FPRAS for Common Integer Polymatroid Bases with Binary Capacities

OpenAI · October 5, 2026

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Abstract

We give a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting common integer bases of two polymatroids with the same total rank, supplied by exact rank-value oracles. The total rank and capacities are encoded in binary, and each integer vector is counted once. On every execution, the number of oracle calls and the bit work outside the oracles are bounded by a fixed polynomial in the ground-set size, the binary input length, the inverse relative-error tolerance, and the logarithm of the inverse failure probability. The algorithm handles binary capacities directly, without expanding them into labelled copies.

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Formalization

Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)

  • Xiaoyu Chen and Kuikui Liu, An FPRAS for Counting Common Bases of Two Matroids (arXiv:2610.06724, 2026-10-05). An independent proof of the two-matroid FPRAS that this paper builds on (its reference [Parent]), whose appendix treats integer polymatroid intersections with unary capacities (Proposition C.20), for comparison with this paper's binary-capacity claim. It does not cite the OpenAI release and discloses substantial AI assistance.

Digests and expositions

Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:An-FPRAS-for-Common-Integer-Polymatroid-Bases-with-Binary-Capacities-October-5-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{An FPRAS for Common Integer Polymatroid Bases with Binary Capacities}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/An-FPRAS-for-Common-Integer-Polymatroid-Bases-with-Binary-Capacities-October-5-2026/polymatroid-fpras.pdf}{OAI:An-FPRAS-for-Common-Integer-Polymatroid-Bases-with-Binary-Capacities-October-5-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/114.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 114: Approximate counting of common integer polymatroid bases

Gives a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting common integer bases of two integral polymatroids of equal total rank, supplied by exact rank-value oracles. Capacities are binary-encoded, each integer vector counts once, and oracle calls and bit operations outside the oracles are polynomial on every execution. For matroids presented by independence oracles, the results also cover common independent sets of prescribed, unrestricted, or maximum cardinality, even when the ranks differ.

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