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A high-arity counterexample to Pixton completeness in Chow

OpenAI · September 24, 2026

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Abstract

We disprove the Chow and rational-cohomological forms of Pixton's completeness conjecture for his original relation system. We construct a formal tautological class outside the original Pixton relation span whose image is zero in the Chow ring and in rational cohomology. The example has genus $10^{60}$ and $3\binom{10^{60}}3$ markings.

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-23) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Comments and discussion

  • Marcus Bintz (@spurious-bows.bsky.social), post on Bluesky (2026-10-12). Pairs this paper with the release paper "Bloch's conjecture for surfaces with p_g=0", matching that paper's Lemmas 3.3 and 5.1 with Lemmas 5.3 and 5.5 here, and broadly its sections 5.1–5.4 with sections 5.5–5.7 here.

Formalization

  • OpenAI, Exterior monomials, color counts and finite stable-graph bounds (release Lean source, accessed 2026-10-21). Formalizes numerical parameters, color counts, permutation multiplicities, exterior-monomial nonvanishing and finite graph bounds; its scope statement explicitly excludes the class Y, its realizations, the Pixton span, detector pairing and geometric vanishing.

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Cite

@misc{OAI:A-high-arity-counterexample-to-Pixton-completeness-in-Chow-September-24-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{A high-arity counterexample to Pixton completeness in Chow}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-high-arity-counterexample-to-Pixton-completeness-in-Chow-September-24-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:A-high-arity-counterexample-to-Pixton-completeness-in-Chow-September-24-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Family 053: A counterexample to Pixton completeness in Chow

Constructs a tautological relation on a moduli space of stable pointed curves that vanishes in rational Chow, hence in rational cohomology, but lies outside Pixton's original relation span. This disproves the Chow and rational-cohomological forms of his original completeness conjecture.

This is the only paper in this family.