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A finitely generated counterexample to the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture
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Abstract
We construct a finitely generated residually finite group of integral cohomological dimension two and geometric dimension three, disproving the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture.
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Notes
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work in progress
Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.
Comments and discussion
- Grigori Avramidi, Comment #243 on “The Mathocalypse” (Shtetl-Optimized, 2026-10-10). Identifies result 249 as the longstanding Bestvina–Brady candidate and describes its small SU(2)-holonomy argument as an alternative to proving the epsilon-map conjecture or Whitehead’s conjecture.
- Grigori Avramidi, Comment on “The Curve Bends You” (Substack, 2026-10-08). Discusses the finitely generated Bestvina–Brady example and suggests investigating other, finitely presented candidates.
- Xiaolei Wu, quoted in 100+ reactions to 100+ solutions (Proofs and Prompts, 2026-10-08). In a short reaction to the group theory section of the release, Wu writes: "Eilenberg–Ganea is false—not so surprising, perhaps, but how?", and distinguishes the result from the still-open Whitehead conjecture.
Formalization
- OpenAI math release, A finitely generated Eilenberg–Ganea counterexample: Lean scope notes (release Lean docs, 2026-10-06). Describes the formalization as constructing a finitely generated, residually finite group with integral cohomological dimension two that has a three-dimensional classifying space but no two-dimensional one, and links the comparator statement EilenbergGanea.lean. [family-level]
- OpenAI math release, ComparatorChallenges/EilenbergGanea.lean (openai/math, October 2026). This is the comparator statement
source_main: the height kernel of the Artin group onseedGraphis finitely generated and residually finite, hascohomologicalDimension = 2, and has a 3-dimensional but no 2-dimensionalHasClassifyingSpace, with no bound on the number of cells. - franzhusch, Eilenberg-Ganea Conjecture (issue #1794) (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures, opened 2026-01-20). An open request, written before the release, to add the conjecture's statement; it is labelled "needs-prerequisites" because Mathlib lacks group cohomological dimension and K(G,1) complexes, and it has no comments about this paper.
Possibly relevant literature (found by the agent, not checked)
- Elton Pasku, An answer to the Whitehead asphericity question (arXiv:2107.12293, v1 2021-07-26, v2 2026-10-05). Claims a positive answer to Whitehead's asphericity question; under the Bestvina–Brady alternative cited in the paper's history section (BB1997, Theorem 8.7), such an answer would bear on the same Eilenberg–Ganea/Whitehead dichotomy.
- Noel Brady, Ian Leary, Brita Nucinkis, On algebraic and geometric dimensions for groups with torsion (J. London Math. Soc. 64(2), 489–500, 2001). Gives counterexamples to the proper-action (Bredon) analogue of the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture, the variant that the paper's introduction explicitly sets aside ("no family of subgroups or proper-action variant is involved").
- Ian J. Leary, Nansen Petrosyan, On dimensions of groups with cocompact classifying spaces for proper actions (arXiv:1504.02704, 2015; revised 2017). Gives groups whose virtual and Bredon cohomological dimensions are both two but which have no 2-dimensional contractible proper G-CW-complex; this is background for the Coxeter candidates that the introduction compares with Bestvina–Brady groups via LP2026.
- Laurent Bartholdi and Roman Mikhailov, Finite Chains of Two-Complexes and Acyclic Covers (arXiv:2610.10074, 2026-10-07). This AI-assisted work on acyclic regular covers and finite chains of two-complexes, including an SL(2,5) presentation complex, offers a comparison for the manuscript’s acyclic seed and its discussion of Whitehead’s asphericity problem.
Digests and expositions
- AI Proved What?, Dimension two, or three? An AI preprint claims a counterexample to the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture (Episode 249, October 2026). Provides a short video and transcript explaining the claimed dimension gap, the Bestvina–Brady construction and the small quaternion-labeling obstruction. [AI-generated per source]
- Open Mathematics Courses, A finitely generated counterexample to the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture (undated). Offers eleven lessons with proofs and exercises covering the manuscript’s argument, explicitly described as written and self-checked by Claude Opus 5.5 with independent review incomplete. [AI-generated per source]
Elsewhere
- VibeMathed: Problem record
- Emergent Mind: family 249
Independent sites; their content is not reviewed here.
Cite
@misc{OAI:A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026,
author = {{OpenAI}},
title = {{A finitely generated counterexample to the Eilenberg--Ganea conjecture}},
howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026}},
year = {2026}
}Lean formalization
OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/249.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.
Family 249: A finitely generated Eilenberg–Ganea counterexample
Constructs a finitely generated residually finite group with integral cohomological dimension two and geometric dimension three, disproving the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture. It has no two-dimensional classifying space, even with infinitely many cells.
This is the only paper in this family.