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A finitely generated counterexample to the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture

OpenAI · September 23, 2026

Lean

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Abstract

We construct a finitely generated residually finite group of integral cohomological dimension two and geometric dimension three, disproving the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture.

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Notes

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work in progress

Collected automatically by AI tools (Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, 2026-10-21) and not checked by a person. May be wrong or incomplete. Report an error.

Comments and discussion

Formalization

  • OpenAI math release, A finitely generated Eilenberg–Ganea counterexample: Lean scope notes (release Lean docs, 2026-10-06). Describes the formalization as constructing a finitely generated, residually finite group with integral cohomological dimension two that has a three-dimensional classifying space but no two-dimensional one, and links the comparator statement EilenbergGanea.lean. [family-level]
  • OpenAI math release, ComparatorChallenges/EilenbergGanea.lean (openai/math, October 2026). This is the comparator statement source_main: the height kernel of the Artin group on seedGraph is finitely generated and residually finite, has cohomologicalDimension = 2, and has a 3-dimensional but no 2-dimensional HasClassifyingSpace, with no bound on the number of cells.
  • franzhusch, Eilenberg-Ganea Conjecture (issue #1794) (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures, opened 2026-01-20). An open request, written before the release, to add the conjecture's statement; it is labelled "needs-prerequisites" because Mathlib lacks group cohomological dimension and K(G,1) complexes, and it has no comments about this paper.

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Elsewhere

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Cite

@misc{OAI:A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026,
  author = {{OpenAI}},
  title = {{A finitely generated counterexample to the Eilenberg--Ganea conjecture}},
  howpublished = {OpenAI Math Release preprint
                  \href{https://github.com/openai/math/blob/main/preprints/A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026/paper.pdf}{OAI:A-finitely-generated-counterexample-to-the-Eilenberg-Ganea-conjecture-September-23-2026}},
  year = {2026}
}

Lean formalization

OpenAI provides Lean files for this family: lean/docs/249.md. The Lean statements have not been checked by people against the paper's claims.

Family 249: A finitely generated Eilenberg–Ganea counterexample

Constructs a finitely generated residually finite group with integral cohomological dimension two and geometric dimension three, disproving the Eilenberg–Ganea conjecture. It has no two-dimensional classifying space, even with infinitely many cells.

This is the only paper in this family.